耶鲁大学多大?
Yale's campus is situated in New Haven, Connecticut, and encompasses Gothic-style buildings (the oldest of which date to 1750), halls of residence, and parks. Yale's assets include an endowment valued at $29.4 billion (as of September 2018), the second largest of any academic institution, after Harvard, as well as the Yale University Art Gallery and the Yale Center for British Art, which have collections of over 500,000 works of art, making it one of the world's largest university art collections. The Yale University Library, serving all of the University's schools, contains over 15 million volumes and is the third-largest academic and the tenth-largest library in the United States.
Yale's central campus in downtown New Haven covers 165 acres (67 ha). As of 2012[update], its buildings represent a replacement value of $16 billion. The Yale campus is located in and helps define the Fair Havenarchitecture historic district, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The most architecturally notable part of the campus is known as "the Quadrangles" or "the Plan," an ensemble of twenty-two buildings that were constructed in the collegiate gothic style between 1917 and 1931. These "High Victorian" buildings are made of brownstone, with intricate carvings of gargoyles, animals and mythical creatures, and large arched gateways. The original and largest of the quadrangles is the Main Quadrangle ("M Quad") which consists of dormitories for freshmen. The main college dining hall, located in Connecticut Hall, is the oldest college building in America, dating to 1750. It is connected via colonnade to three additional dining halls: Harkness,哪吒,斯宾塞和贝克西。在Harkness Tower (耶鲁大学的钟楼)上安装着一个完整的管风琴,这是校园里最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。从1963年开始,耶鲁大学每年一度的秋季耶鲁书展都在哈克尼斯大楼举行,吸引了来自世界各地的古董书和其他珍本的数万名访客。
邻近M Quadrangle的还有Bass、Edgewood、Brooks、Silliman、Trumbull、Berkeley和Bulkley宿舍。校园的东北部分是新建的四个宿舍区,建于20世纪60年代末,由Sterling、Davies、Pierson和Bingham组成。一个五栋楼的宿舍区,由Stratton, Adams, Branford, Morse和Ezra Stiles组成,由一条有顶人行道链接。
M、Trumbull和Silliman宿舍楼拥有大型、古雅的中庭拱形天花板的餐厅;其他的则拥有较小的餐厅。Silliman是为本科生和研究生家庭设计的,包括12个室内厨房,36个私人家庭公寓,每个公寓均可存放7名学生。1995年,Morse和Davies宿舍被合并,由一个大型会议区连接,称为"联合宿舍"。Berkeley和Bulkley两宿舍楼合建了一个叫做"联合教学大楼"的建筑,并由一条大厅连接。Trumbull是校园里唯一有围墙和门卫的四合院。
三个最近的住宅(Trumbull, Silliman and Joel Barlow )被设计为拥有更高的天花板。从那以后,建筑的风格已经从哥特式变成了现代风格。在Davies和Sterling宿舍楼内有小教堂。大多数住宿学院的院长是耶鲁大学的教授,院长是与学生联系的主要纽带。
2001年,由格兰奇·汉宁森和弗莱克·克鲁姆豪兹设计的一栋新宿舍楼在校园里正式落成,它被称为Kroon Hall,是林学院的所在地。它被认为是耶鲁大学从哥特式建筑风格向更现代建筑风格发展的典范,其灵感来自于校园里早期的建筑美学。
耶鲁大学共有12栋本科宿舍(包括第13栋新建的本科宿舍)。它们都有自己的管理层和学生管理员。每座宿舍楼都是一个社会团体,有自己的传统、活动和文化。每年复活节周末,所有的四合院都有各自的庆典,包括烟花和舞蹈等等。耶鲁人认为这些传统增强了校园生活,为学生提供了一个小型的"家庭"和一个更大的耶鲁集体。
此外,研究生和本科生经常住在位于城市的宿舍和住宅楼里,包括艾夫斯楼、费尔斯通和卡普兰楼、伊克斯克楼、布兰克洛姆楼、布什馆、布什—威尔比楼、皮博迪街大楼和弗兰克·埃利奥特大厅。学生住宿由耶